c9964016b8
- A maximum SLOC can't be reasonably determined before implementing the missing protocols, so not any time soon - dwl definitely isn't a simple as dwm since it must implement lots of Wayland protocols and not just manage windows. The status bar integration, layer shell popups, damage tracking and IME are gonna require hundreds more lines each. - "Buffering of input when spawning a client so you don't have to wait for the window (use `wl_client_get_credentials` to get the PID) - would this require passing through something like dmenu? Extension protocol?" This sounds exoteric, if anything this should be patch. - Can dwl really be started from within an X session? When I do it from dwm it crashes. - A window's texture is scaled for its "home" monitor only (noticeable when window sits across a monitor boundary) Gonna open a ticket for this rather than keep it in the README. |
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|---|---|---|
| .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE | ||
| protocols | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| LICENSE.dwm | ||
| LICENSE.tinywl | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README.md | ||
| config.def.h | ||
| config.mk | ||
| dwl.c | ||
README.md
dwl - dwm for Wayland
dwl is a compact, hackable compositor for Wayland based on wlroots. It is intended to fill the same space in the Wayland world that dwm does in X11, primarily in terms of philosophy, and secondarily in terms of functionality. Like dwm, dwl is:
- Easy to understand, hack on, and extend with patches
- One C source file configurable via
config.h - Tied to as few external dependencies as possible
dwl is not meant to provide every feature under the sun. Instead, like dwm, it sticks to features which are necessary, simple, and straightforward to implement given the base on which it is built. Implemented default features are:
- Any features provided by dwm/Xlib: simple window borders, tags, keybindings, client rules, mouse move/resize. The built-in status bar is an exception to avoid taking a dependency on FreeType or Pango and increasing the SLOC
- Configurable multi-monitor layout support, including position and rotation
- Configurable HiDPI/multi-DPI support
- Various Wayland protocols
- XWayland support as provided by wlroots
- Zero flickering - Wayland users naturally expect that "every frame is perfect"
Features yet to be implemented are:
- Write a dwl-status protocol that bars can implement to show tags. You can already use Waybar or yambar, but without tag information
- Implement the input-inhibitor protocol to support screen lockers
- Implement the idle-inhibit protocol which the lets application such as mpv disable idle monitoring, and distribute it as a patch
- Layer shell popups (used by Waybar)
- Basic yes/no damage tracking to avoid needless redraws
- More in-depth damage region tracking (this should be worth it according to https://mozillagfx.wordpress.com/2019/10/22/dramatically-reduced-power-usage-in-firefox-70-on-macos-with-core-animation/)
- Implement the text-input and input-method protocols to support IME once ibus implements input-method v2 (see https://github.com/ibus/ibus/pull/2256 and https://github.com/djpohly/dwl/pull/12)
- Implement urgent/attention/focus-request once it's part of the xdg-shell protocol (https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols/-/merge_requests/9)
Feature non-goals include:
- Client-side decoration (any more than is necessary to tell the clients not to)
- Client-initiated window management, such as move, resize, and close, which can be done through the compositor
Building dwl
dwl has only two dependencies: wlroots 0.12 and wayland-protocols. Simply install these and run sudo make install.
To enable XWayland, you should also install xorg-xwayland and uncomment its flag in config.mk.
Configuration
All configuration is done by editing config.h and recompiling, in the same manner as dwm. There is no way to separately restart the window manager in Wayland without restarting the entire display server, so any changes will take effect the next time dwl is executed.
Running dwl
dwl can be run as-is, with no arguments. In an existing Wayland, this will open a window to act as a virtual display. When run from a TTY, the Wayland server will take over the entire virtual terminal. Clients started by dwl will have WAYLAND_DISPLAY set in their environment, and other clients can be started from outside the session by setting this variable accordingly.
You can also specify a startup program using the -s option. The argument to this option will be run at startup as a shell command (using sh -c) and can serve a similar function to .xinitrc: starting a service manager or other startup applications. Unlike .xinitrc, the display server will not shut down when this process terminates. Instead, as dwl is shutting down, it will send this process a SIGTERM and wait for it to terminate (if it hasn't already). This makes it ideal not only for initialization but also for execing into a user-level service manager like s6 or systemd --user.
Note: Wayland requires a valid XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, which is usually set up by a session manager such as elogind or systemd-logind. If your system doesn't do this automatically, you will need to configure it prior to launching dwl, e.g.:
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/xdg-runtime-$(id -u)
mkdir -p $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
Replacements for X applications
You can find a list of Wayland applications on the sway wiki.
IRC channel
dwl's IRC channel is #dwl on irc.freenode.net.
Acknowledgements
dwl began by extending the TinyWL example provided (CC0) by the sway/wlroots developers. This was made possible in many cases by looking at how sway accomplished something, then trying to do the same in as suckless a way as possible. Many thanks to suckless.org and the dwm developers and community for the inspiration, and to Devin J. Pohly for creating dwl.